All posts by Ryan Davis Philip

 

Burn

Out-of-date hot water bottle bursts, scalding 4yo son

 

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A Queensland mum is warning others to regularly replace their hot water bottles after one split and burned her four-year-old son, narrowly missing his genitals.

Harmony Arrowsmith had filled the hot water bottle for her son to help keep him warm on what was a brisk Sunday morning in the Sunshine Coast hinterland.

She filled it with hot, not boiling, water from the kettle and tightly fastened the lid.

“I had put it on his lap and he started crying,” Ms Arrowsmith said.

“He was like ‘ow, ow’ so I pulled it off and thought it was leaking.

The bottom of the water bottle had split.

“I pulled his pants down and we just went straight to the shower and I had him in the cold shower.”

Ms Arrowsmith and her father drove the boy to the local hospital but later went to the Lady Cilento Children’s Hospital (LCCH) in Brisbane where the wounds were further assessed and dressed.

“[He’s got] second-degree burns on his right upper thigh all over the top, and some on the groin as well … and a few others on his left leg,” she said.

“We’re very, very lucky that it missed the worst spot that it could get. It would’ve gotten a lot more complicated if those bits got burnt.

“That’s why they sent us down to Lady Cilento to make sure that it was all going to be okay.” Lucky we completed a first aid training course recently.

 

Hot water bottles have a date stamp

According to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) up to 200 people are hospitalised in Australia annually as a result of burns from water bottles.

ACCC commissioner and deputy chair, Delia Rickard, said injury from a hot water bottle could lead to third-degree burns and skin grafts.

“The skin of younger and older people is often thinner and more delicate and vulnerable to more serious burns,” Ms Rickard said.

“Diabetics are prone to burns to their hands and feet while using a hot water bottle.”

There are mandatory standards for hot water bottles sold in Australia including that they must be manufactured from rubber or polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

Consumers are also advised to replace them annually based on the date of manufacture which is shown on the daisy wheel or date stamp on the hot water bottle.

The daisy wheel below shows it was manufactured in the third week of February, 2008.

Ms Arrowsmith realised in hindsight that the water bottle she used was actually three years old and she was not aware of the need to regularly replace it.

She took to social media to warn other parents after hospital staff advised that these types of burns happened regularly

“It never crossed my mind to check the wear and tear of these water bottles,” Ms Arrowsmith said.

“I had the [bladder] wrapped in a fluffy case and I’d never take it out to check.

“I’ll never make that mistake again.”

Ms Arrowsmith said it has been heartening to know that in speaking out she has helped others.

“A lot of people have said that they would have had no idea to look … they’ve checked their hot water bottles and are either throwing them out or changing to other heating alternatives.”

The Australian and New Zealand Burns Association (ANZBA) has made several safety recommendation to prevent burns from hot water bottles, including not sleeping with a hot water bottle, and not using boiling water to fill a hot water bottle.

First aid and recovery

Hot water bottle first aid training:

  1. Remove clothing and jewellery
  2. Put burn under cool running for at least 20 minutes
  3. Cover with clean cloth, keep patient warm
  4. Seek medical advice for burns bigger than a 20c piece or with blisters
  5. DO NOT apply ice, butter, creams, etc.

Source: ANZBA

 

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Burn

Queensland team discovers new bandy-bandy snake

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SCIENTISTS searching for sea snakes never expected to stumble across this find.

In a chance discovery, a team of biologists were returning from a sea snake research mission when they found a new venomous species for Australia.

The team, led The University of Queensland’s Associate Professor Bryan Fry, uncovered a new species of bandy-bandy snake at Weipa on the west coast of the Cape York Peninsula in the far north of the country.

Prof Fry said bandy-bandies were burrowing snakes so they were surprised they when found it on a concrete block by the sea, after coming in from a night of sea snake spotting.

“We later discovered that the snake had slithered over from a pile of bauxite rubble waiting to be loaded onto a ship,” he said.

“On examination by my student Chantelle Derez, the bandy-bandy turned out to be a new species, visually and genetically distinct from those found on the Australian East coast and parts of the interior.”

The team found another specimen in its natural habitat near Weipa, and another killed by a car close to the mine.

Two more of the snakes were found in museum collections and a photo was found of another, contributing to a total of six observations in the same small area.

But Prof Fry said he feared the new species could already be in trouble and in danger of extinction due to mining.

“Bauxite mining is a major economic activity in the region, and it may be reshaping the environment to the detriment of native plants and animals,” he said.

“The importance of such discoveries goes beyond simply documenting what is out there, as venoms are rich sources of compounds that can be used to develop new medications.

“Every species is precious and we need to protect them all, since we can’t predict where the next wonder-drug will come from.

“The discovery of this enigmatic little snake is symptomatic of the much more fundamental problem of how little we know about our biodiversity and how much may be lost before we even discover it.”

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Asthma – best exercise to lower your risk of asthma attacks

 

First Aid Training in Canberra. Book a Session Fast. Learn all of the Skills. Asthma and Anaphylaxis. CPR. Bites and Stings. Great Trainers. Excellent RTO.ASTHMA symptoms affect more than five million people in the UK. Patients could lower their risk of a deadly asthma attack by exercising, said charity Asthma UK. This is one of the best ways to prevent signs of the lung condition.

Asthma warning: What to do if you think you’re getting ill

Almost 1,500 people die from asthma every year, revealed charity Asthma UK.

The condition’s symptoms are caused by inflamed and sensitive airways, that become clogged up with sticky mucus, said the NHS.

One of the best ways to lower patients’ risk of a deadly asthma attack is to keep fit.

Cricket is a great, asthma-friendly sport, the charity said.

It gives patients time to rest and catch their breath before another burst of activity, it said.

Team sports in general are a good idea to control asthma symptoms.

If cricket isn’t your thing, try taking up netball or rounders, said Asthma UK.

“The key message is that as long as you’re looking after your asthma well, and your symptoms are under control, you can enjoy any type of exercise, whether you choose to go for a brisk walk every day, join an exercise class, or even sign up for a marathon,” it added.

“And by giving your lungs a regular workout you’ll also cut your risk of asthma symptoms.

“If your asthma is well controlled and you’re feeling fit and well there’s no reason to limit your choice of exercise.

Asthma UK: Lower asthma attack symptoms risk with cricket exercise

Asthma UK: Symptoms include breathlessness and feeling tight-chested

“But if your asthma’s not so good at the moment, you’re new to exercise or haven’t done any for a while you might find that moderate intensity aerobic activities suit you better.”

Regular exercise could reduce asthma symptoms by improving how well the lungs work.

It could also boost patients’ immune system, so asthma is likely likely to be triggered by coughs or colds.

Exercising could also lower patients’ risk of heart disease, stroke, dementia, diabetes, and some types of cancer.

Everyone should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity every week, said the NHS.

Asthma UK: Cricket is a great exercise for asthmatics

Uncontrolled asthma can lead to a deadly asthma attack.

Asthma attacks kill around three people everyday in the UK, but every 10 seconds someone has a potentially fatal attack.

Signs of an asthma attack include extreme breathlessness, coughing, a tummy or chest ache, and rapid breathing.

Call 999 for an ambulance if your blue, reliever inhaler isn’t working, or if you don’t have your inhaler with you when you have an attack.

The NHS spends about £1bn a year treating and caring for asthma patients.

Check out our Asthma and Anaphylaxis First Aid Training courses at www.canberrafirstaid.com or head if you are in Sydney see www.simpleinstruction.com.au

 

Burn

Man rescued from sinkhole in sand at Hervey Bay beach

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FOR almost two hours a 29-year-old man was buried in sand up to his chin, unable to move and only able to scream for help.

His fate seemed grim until passers-by heard his faint calls for help and stumbled across the man in the sand dunes at a Urangan Beach about 11am Thursday, the Fraser Coast Chronicle reports.

He would be there for nearly four more hours as emergency services desperately worked to free him in a delicate operation with Fraser Coast Regional Council workers.

A Queensland Police Service spokesman said the man had been looking for animals in the sand dunes between the Urangan Pier and Dayman Park when the ground suddenly collapsed.

Emergency personnel used shovels and buckets to remove the sand from around his chest while some used their bare hands to avoid injuring the man.

About 1.15pm, council workers attended the scene and set up a 30m exclusion zone before bringing in two excavators.

Torquay Fire station officer and commander Scott Castree said the excavator was needed to remove bulk sand and ensure there was adequate room to put a rescue strop around the man.

“We had to do a delicate balance of trying to remove the casualty but also expect possible injuries to him and make every effort to minimise further damage to the casualty,” he said.

“We couldn’t rush it and if we had done, it could have ended differently.”

It’s not the first time a sinkhole has sucked an unsuspecting person inside, with a tourist couple experiencing a similar ordeal in April 2017.

The married couple were walking on Torquay Beach around 6.45pm when they began to rapidly sink into the sand up to their necks.

Luckily, they were able to free themselves.

Mr Castree said despite the situation he was in, the man remained in high spirits throughout the ordeal.

“Earlier on there were times he seemed to be fading away but we were able to keep chatting to him and reassure him and keep him updated,” he said.

About 10 Council crews and 20 emergency personnel attended the scene while dozens of onlookers watched the situation unfold.

In the distance, yells of pain and discomfort could be heard coming from the man.

At 2.45pm, emergency workers were seen carrying the man out of the hole on a stretcher before taking him to a waiting ambulance.

Mr Castree said it was important for beach goers to be vigilant and be aware of where they were walking.

“This is incredible that he was found in a timely manner,” Mr Castree said.

“If no one heard his cries for help, it would have definitely been a different outcome.”

A Queensland Ambulance spokeswoman said the man had no obvious injuries but was taken to Hervey Bay Hospital as a precautionary measure.

Council workers have since filled the hole.

Originally published as Man swallowed by sand dune

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First aid kits

Sandwich-bag first-aid kit

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By JOHN McCOY

HD Media

HUNTINGTON – Dr. Chuck Clements likes to be prepared. Clements, who teaches wilderness first aid to students at the Marshall University’s Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, believes in carrying first-aid kits suited to specific outdoor activities: backpacking, bicycling, whitewater rafting, skiing, etc.

“If possible, you should build a first-aid kit based on what you intend to be doing,” Clements said. “But there’s a basic first-aid kit everyone can, and should, carry. It weighs just a few ounces, and it fits into a large sandwich bag. With it, you can handle just about any wound or fracture – and wounds and fractures are 80 percent of what you’ll encounter in the field.”

Most of the items in Clements’ basic kit are used to stop bleeding.

“The most common injuries are scrapes, scratches and cuts,” he said. “The items in this kit will stop bleeding even if there’s major trauma, or even an [accidental] amputation.”

He said bleeding from most wounds can be stanched with a simple 4-by-4-inch gauze pad.

“If the cut is above the waist, you can simply put pressure on the wound with the pad and hold it in place while you seek help,” he continued.

If the wound is on a leg, he said the pad should be held in place with some sort of wrap, either gauze or elastic.

For deeper wounds with major bleeding, Clements packs a secret weapon – a pad impregnated with a product called QuikClot.

“If there’s a significant bleed, QuikClot will stop it,” he said. “You apply it, and the bleeding stops just like that. Once the bleeding is stopped, you can wrap over the pad to hold it in place.” The pads cost about $10, and are widely available online.

Clements said there’s also a QuikClot product called a Trauma Pak, which costs about $20.

“It’s just about everything you need to stop bleeding, and it will fit into a hip pocket,” he said.

Even though he doesn’t consider it something that’s likely to be used, Clements’ basic kit also includes a CAT Tourniquet.

“CAT stands for Combat Application Tourniquet,” he explained. “It’s designed to be applied easily, using only one hand.”

As he said that, Clements unfurled the tourniquet, slipped it onto his left arm and tightened it in about 5 seconds.

“You really wouldn’t need a tourniquet unless there was major arterial bleeding or an amputation, but since a CAT tourniquet takes up very little space and only weighs a couple of ounces, so why not put it in your kit just in case?”

The brand-name CAT Tourniquet costs about $25, but Clements said knock-offs are available for as little as $10.

Clements’ kit also includes a handful of surgical gloves.

“Your hands might be dirty, so why not take some gloves so you can be as clean as possible while treating a wound?” he asked.

As hard as it might be to believe, the product Clements uses to treat fractures also fits into his sandwich-bag-sized kit. It’s called a SAM splint. SAM stands for Structural Aluminum Malleable, and that pretty succinctly describes what it is and how it works.

The splint incorporates a thin sheet of aircraft aluminum sandwiched between two layers of lightweight closed-cell foam. Fully extended, it measures 36 inches long by 51/2 inches wide and about 1/4 inch thick. It’s designed to be molded around the broken limb and wrapped in place using gauze or an elastic bandage.

“It can be bent and folded to splint just about any fracture you’ll encounter, and you can also fold it down so it fits nicely into that sandwich bag,” Clements said. “Each splint costs about $10, but you can get knock-offs for as little as $3 apiece.”

Other summertime hazards include sunburn, exposure to poison ivy and bee stings.

“With those in mind, it wouldn’t hurt to tuck a small tube of SPF-30-or-higher sun block into your kit, as well as some Bendadryl tablets,” Clements said.

Using two fingers, he grabbed his sandwich-bag kit by one corner and held it up.

“I’m all for smaller and lighter,” he said. “This doesn’t take up much space, and it weighs almost nothing. It’s good insurance to have if you’re going to be outdoors.”

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Kit

First-aid skills on show at state St John Ambulance competition

 

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FOUR of Tasmania’s finest young first-aiders are off to national competitions in Victoria next year after outstanding performances in the St John Ambulance state cadet titles at Kings Meadows.

Launceston’s Lachlan Hindrum successfully defended his state Open Individual title, tending to the simulated injuries of two people involved in a mock explosion.

The Year 11 student will go to Melbourne next January for his second national appearance, having placed third in the previous Australian championships earlier this year.

He will be joined by Hobart cadets Aden Roberts, Alana Cornish and Angelina Welsh — Hussian who will represent Tasmania in the team event.

St John Ambulance state commissioner Carl Graham said the competitors were extraordinary young people who were willing to step forward and help save someone’s life.

Aged between eight and 17 years, the competitors from the state’s north, south, and north-west demonstrated their first-aid and patient-care skills in simulated situations.

“The simulated scenarios used in the competitions provide an opportunity for these dedicated young people to put their lifesaving knowledge and skills to practice,” Mr Graham said.

“St John Cadets and Juniors at the competitions have made a commitment to support their community,”

“Many of the young people demonstrating their skills … will become our health care professional and community leaders of the future.

“St John’s aim is to save lives by encouraging every home, workplace and car on the road to have someone trained in first aid in them.”

St John Ambulance Tasmania state cadet and junior competition results

Junior Individual: Ryan Dobson, Hobart Cadets

Junior Team: Ella Swan and Amelia Hughes, Launceston Cadets

Novice Individual: Rhyley Swan, Launceston Cadets

Novice Team: Tamzin Graham, Alisa Talbot and Bella Kings, Hobart Cadets

Open Individual: Lachlan Hindrum, Launceston Cadets

Open Team: Aden Roberts, Alana Cornish and Angelina Welsh-Hussian, Hobart Cadets

 

Asthma Boy

Severe asthma in the cooler months

 

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With the cooler months here in Australia, it’s a particularly difficult time for the 2.5 million Australians living with asthma. The one in nine Australians living with the long-term lung condition are more likely to experience breathlessness, wheezing, a tight chest or a persistent cough when the temperature is low.

The symptoms can occur at any time and are usually the result of an inflammation in the lungs, specifically in the bronchial tube, that causes the muscles around the tube to tighten up and obstruct the lungs. When this happens, it makes it harder for people to breathe in and out.

“A lot of people with asthma are allergic to things in the environment – dust mites, cats, pollen from various plants, some people are allergic to food,” Professor John Upham tells Starts at 60. “In other people, it’s perhaps more related to things like pollution or infections they have.”

While most people living with asthma can manage the disease quite well with the help of inhalers, a small number of people live with a condition known as severe asthma. Unlike regular asthma where people can experience flare-ups from time to time, severe asthma can be quite serious.

“There’s a group of people, probably around five per cent of the people with asthma, where the disease can get quite severe and they might have repeated attacks, they might be coming to the emergency department at the hospital, spending time at hospital and occasionally, people with asthma die,” Upham explains. “There’s about 400 deaths in Australia each year from asthma. It’s still a significant issue for some people.”

While severe asthma can occur at any age, Baby Boomers are largely impacted because they have likely lived with asthma for decades and the condition can get gradually worse over time, particularly when chronic lung damage has occurred. Unfortunately, doctors and health care workers aren’t fully sure why those with severe asthma don’t respond to treatments that typically work.

More puzzling is the fact many were able to sooth symptoms with medication or inhalers in the beginning, but have built up a resistance as time has gone on. Steroids are often prescribed to these patients to help them manage during an attack or a flare-up, but due to side effects including weight gain, muscle tremors and even liver disease, it’s not a long-term solution.

Still, research is moving at a rapid rate and many with severe asthma are managing their symptoms with biologicals – antibodies that are produced naturally in the body and not typical drugs that have been synthesised in a pharmaceutical factory.

“What they do is cause the antibody to block some of the inflammation that’s happening in the lung and they’re able to do it in a really precise way,” Upham explains. “They knock down the particular cell or protein that’s causing the problem in that particular person’s asthma and they don’t have a lot of the side effects that the steroid tablets have.”

In extreme cases, injections are available to certain patients and when given to certain patients at the right time, can change their life dramatically. The injections, which can cost up to $20,000 annually, are available on the Pharmaceuticals Benefits Scheme funded by the Federal Government. Patients must meet strict criteria and demonstrate the severity of their asthma that hasn’t been managed by standard treatments.

“We’ve had people here at my hospital that were getting admitted to hospital 12 times a year, maybe even going into intensive care,” Upham says. “They’ve gone on the injections and they haven’t been in hospital since. It’s enabled them to lead a more normal life. They still need to take their inhalers but the disease doesn’t dominate their life as it has in the past.”

One of the best ways for people with asthma to protect themselves in vulnerable months is to keep in close contact with their GP. Some patients with severe symptoms book an appointment each week in advance to ensure they’re on top of their condition.

“Some people sometimes try to be brave and stick it out at home, but if people are having symptoms such as waking up at night or finding they’re needing to use their inhaler a lot more than usual or doesn’t seem to be working properly, that’s really a sign they need to get checked out by their doctor, rather than having to contact an ambulance in the middle of the night,” Upham notes. “They should be sure they’re taking their preventive inhalers regularly and make sure they’re up to date with their vaccinations.”

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Asthma Boy

Basic CPR and First aid procedures

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It’s essential that you have some fundamental first-aid skills to be able to cope with disaster. The American Red Cross, Canberra First Aid and other safety and service agencies say these a few of the things that you need to know.

Performing CPR

1. Place your hands, one on top of the other, in the middle of the chest. Use your body weight to help you administer compressions that are at least two inches deep and delivered at a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute.

2. With the person’s head tilted back slightly and the chin lifted, pinch the nose shut and place your mouth over the person’s mouth to make a complete seal. Blow into the person’s mouth to make the chest rise. Deliver two rescue breaths, then continue compressions.

Note: If the chest does not rise with the initial rescue breath, re-tilt the head before delivering the second breath. If the chest doesn’t rise with the second breath, the person may be choking. After each subsequent set of 100 chest compressions, and before attempting breaths, look for an object and, if seen, remove it.

3. Keep performing cycles of chest compressions and breathing until the person exhibits signs of life, such as breathing. Or continue until an automated external defibrillator machines becomes available, or EMS or a trained medical responder arrives on scene.

Note: End the compression cycles if the scene becomes unsafe or you cannot continue performing CPR due to exhaustion.

TOURNIQUET:

Apply the tourniquet

Wrap the tourniquet around the bleeding arm or leg about two to three inches above the bleeding site (be sure NOT to place the tourniquet onto a joint — go above the joint if necessary).

Pull the free end of the tourniquet to make it as tight as possible and secure the free end.

Twist or wind the windlass until bleeding stops.

Secure the windlass to keep the tourniquet tight.

Note the time the tourniquet was applied.

Source: https://www.bleedingcontrol.org/resources/how-to-stop-the-bleed

Controlling bleeding

Apply direct pressure on wound with a sterile dressing (if available)..

Elevate injured area above the heart if possible.

Secure dry, sterile dressings with bandages.

Cleanse minor injuries thoroughly with plain soap and water (clean your hands first).

If evidence of infection appears, see a doctor.

Treating fractures

Do not move the victim.

Keep the broken bone ends and adjacent joints from moving.

If an open wound is present, control the bleeding.

Apply splints.

Treating shock

Keep victim lying down.

Cover the victim with only enough material to keep him from losing body heat.

Obtain medical help as soon as possible.

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Epipen

Nasal Spray in Development for Treatment of Anaphylaxis

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PHOENIX, June 14, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Allergy sufferers who experience anaphylaxis—an acute, life-threatening allergic reaction requiring urgent treatment—may soon have a new delivery option for receiving a timely dose of epinephrine to avoid a potentially fatal outcome.

INSYS Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:INSY), a leader in the development, manufacture and commercialization of pharmaceutical cannabinoids and spray technology, announced today that its investigational epinephrine nasal spray showed promise in an early clinical trial as a potential needle-free, non-invasive and easy-to-use alternative to intramuscular injection for the treatment of anaphylaxis.

In a pharmacokinetics study involving 60 people with seasonal allergies, preliminary results showed that the bioavailability of the company’s novel, proprietary formulation of epinephrine delivered intranasally was similar to that of intramuscular injection with EpiPen® (0.3 mg). The study also demonstrated rapid drug absorption with the epinephrine nasal spray.

“If the results of the initial study are borne out in a subsequent trial, this epinephrine nasal spray may become a viable alternative for patients with food allergy, venom allergy or other causes of anaphylaxis who must be prepared to treat it rapidly and effectively when it occurs,” said Dr. David Fleischer, an associate professor of pediatrics at the University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children’s Hospital Colorado who served as an advisory board physician. “Because epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, having other effective delivery options, such as a needleless alternative, may be attractive to patients and healthcare providers, as well as parents, school nurses, first responders and emergency department staff.”

“This is an exciting milestone for people affected by severe allergies who might be seeking an alternative delivery mechanism for epinephrine,” said Saeed Motahari, president and chief executive officer of INSYS Therapeutics. “Given that epinephrine is on the FDA shortage list, we look forward to working closely with the agency to determine the optimal path to making this investigational novel drug delivery system available to those in need.”

According to the Mayo Clinic, more than 200,000 cases of anaphylaxis occur each year in the United States. The World Allergy Organization estimates that up to two percent of the global population—as many as 150 million people worldwide—will experience anaphylaxis during their lifetime.

About INSYS

INSYS Therapeutics is a specialty pharmaceutical company that develops and commercializes innovative drugs and novel drug delivery systems of therapeutic molecules that improve patients’ quality of life. Using proprietary spray technology and capabilities to develop pharmaceutical cannabinoids, INSYS is developing a pipeline of products intended to address unmet medical needs and the clinical shortcomings of existing commercial products. INSYS is committed to developing medications for potentially treating addiction to opioids, opioid overdose, epilepsy and other disease areas with a significant unmet need.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements including our belief in the potential for our proprietary formulation of epinephrine delivered intranasally to become an alternative to intramuscular injection of epinephrine as a treatment for anaphylaxis. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations and assumptions as of the date of this news release. Actual results may differ materially from those in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to, risk factors described in our filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, including those factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017 and subsequent updates that may occur in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this news release, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise these statements, except as may be required by law.

 

First aid training

Heatwave kills 33 people in Canada

First Aid Course Canberra. Horrible Situation in Canada. Our Summer will arrive soon. Be Prepared. Get trained for Hyperthermia.  

A NASTY heatwave has killed 33 people in Quebec as high summer temperatures scorched eastern Canada.

Eighteen of the deaths occurred in Montreal, where the mercury today was forecast to climb to 45 degrees Celsius with humidity. The city’s public health department said most of those who died were men between the ages of 53 and 85 who lived on the upper floors of apartment buildings without air conditioning.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau expressed condolences and a warning on Twitter

Heat warnings are in effect across southern Quebec, Ontario and the Atlantic region of the country, where temperatures have regularly topped 30 degrees since last Friday, accompanied by stifling humidity levels, making the heat unbearable.

However, relief is expected soon as meteorologists are forecasting a drop in temperatures overnight.

The record-breaking heatwave began on June 29.

In 2010, a heatwave killed around 100 people in the Montreal area.

RED HOT PLANET

In much of the Northern Hemisphere, the heat has simply become extreme.

In Northern Siberia, on the edge of the Arctic Sea, temperatures have surged between 5C and 32C above the seasonal average in the past week.

“It is absolutely incredible and really one of the most intense heat events I’ve ever seen for so far north,” writes meteorologist Nick Humphrey.

Abnormally high temperatures also are being recorded around the world, with countries such as Canada, Ireland, Scotland and those in the Middle East. All are experiencing the hottest weather they’ve ever encountered.

Roads and roofs have been buckling across the British Isles in the past week as Europe bakes. Scotland has set its highest temperature ever — 33.2C, with the city of Glasgow at 31.9C The Irish town of Shannon topped 32C.

Northeastern America is experiencing an intense ‘heat-dome’. Denver has tied its all-time record of 40.6C. Burlington, Vermont, had its hottest minimum temperature ever of 27C. Montreal has had its hottest day since records began 147 years ago — 36.6C.

Things are extreme in the Middle East. Quriyat in Oman posted a world record for the hottest ‘low’ temperature — cooling to just 42.6C overnight on June 28.

In April, Pakistan broke the record for the hottest temperature ever observed on the planet for that month — 50.2C

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