All posts by Ryan Davis Philip

 

Incurable Skin Condition

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11-month-old with incurable skin condition gets blisters every time mother cuddles.

All a child wants when it is younger is to be cuddled by the mother and while most of them get the love abundantly, one mother in UK has to be cautious with her toddler in UK because of a unique problem. The child has a skin condition that makes the boy get blisters with touch because it is really fragile.

According to a report in the Daily Mail, a 11-month-old boy Jamie White from Eccleshall in Staffordshire is born with an incurable skin condition called epidermolysis bullosa that gives him blisters as soon as he is touched. The boy nicknamed ‘butterfly’ skin has skin that is so fragile that even if his mother touches him he gets painful blisters that take a lot of time to heal. The boy whose skin breaks easily is forced to wear his clothes inside out so that the seams and folds do not touch and hurt him.

The boy’s 32-year-old mother, Katie, has to spend one-and-a-half hour every night attending to him bandaging his wounds protecting him from infection. She also gives him morphine so that helps him deal with the pain. Unfortunately, the boy’s father has to even put a sticker on his pushchair asking people not to touch him.

 

Sam Mollica battles exercise-induced anaphylaxis

 

SOME people joke about being allergic to exercise but for Rowville woman Sam Mollica it is a deadly reality.

Ms Mollica, 28, has a rare condition known as exercise-induced anaphylaxis, which causes her to have a severe allergic reaction after she exercises.

She had her first life-threatening anaphylactic attack after her regular morning run just over three years ago. Five similar attacks followed over the next 13 months.

“They would generally come on after I had been for a run; I would feel quite crook, I would get really hot, and I would go in and out of consciousness,” Ms Mollica said.

She started carrying an EpiPen while doctors worked to find out what was causing the attacks.

Ms Mollica started seeing Dr Sara Barnes, head of allergy at Monash Health, who diagnosed her with exercise-induced anaphylaxis.

Two years ago Ms Mollica began a medical trial with the allergy department at Monash Health, having a monthly injection of a medication called Omalizumab.

She hasn’t had an attack since and has been able to start exercising again.

“There were a number of cases across the world … where this medication has been used in patients like (Ms Mollica) and it’s been shown to stop the anaphylaxis,” Dr Barnes said.

“(Ms Mollica) responded to it beautifully.

“The hospital actually pays for it, it is not government subsidised, it costs $400 a month and Monash Health has been paying that, because obviously we don’t want one of our patients dying from a condition we could potentially control.”

Dr Barnes said the condition was very similar to food-induced anaphylaxis.

“For some people when they exercise they can actually have the exact same reaction (as someone who has a food allergy).

“But it’s not like they have eaten something or put a cream on; they are actually allergic to exercise.

“The heart rate doesn’t necessarily have to go up very high — for some people with this condition even walking can trigger off the anaphylaxis.”

She said she didn’t know how many people had the condition in Australia, but it was very rare.

“Some people when they eat wheat and then exercise they experience anaphylaxis that is more common; (Ms Mollica) is currently the only patient I have that has pure exercise-induced anaphylaxis.”

Ms Mollica is now training for the 10km Run Melbourne event on July 30 to raise money for the Monash Health allergy department.

Go to allergy.everydayhero.com/au/running-for-monash-health-allergy

 

First aid secrets of the astronauts

 

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The isolation and riskiness of spaceflight means that special medical training is essential for all astronauts, writes Andrew Masterson.

Injuries and illness during long-range space journeys will present a whole new range of challenges for astronauts, according to presentations given this week at Euroanaesthesia 2017, a congress of anaesthesiologists held in Geneva, Switzerland.

Matthieu Komorowski of Charing Cross Hospital in London, UK, points out that space missions are inherently hazardous, and can cause medical conditions never encountered on Earth.

“The exposure to the space environment itself disturbs most physiological systems and can precipitate the onset of space-specific illnesses, such as cardiovascular deconditioning, acute radiation syndrome, hypobaric decompression sickness and osteoporotic fractures,” he says.

The dangers are exacerbated because in anything more than low-earth orbits, real-time medical advice or tele-surgery will be impossible, meaning that space crews will have to be able to deal with medical emergencies – and perhaps perform life-saving operations – without expert oversight.

Because of this possibility, Komorowski says, it is critical that all mission crewmembers receive at least basic medical training.

“Duplication of skills will be critical to enhance crew safety, especially if the doctor on board himself becomes ill, injured, incapacitated or dies,” he adds.

Already, current NASA policy recommends that astronauts have a number of non-essential body parts, such as appendix and wisdom teeth, removed before heading into space.

Even with these precautions, however, illness and injury remain likely. Komorowski says it is important to prepare for the fact that some of these may not be treatable away from home.

“During future space exploration missions, the crew must prepare for non-survivable illnesses or injuries that will exceed their limited treatment capability,” he notes.

Another speaker at the congress, Jochen Hinkelbein of University Hospital of Cologne in Germany, points out that some life-saving procedures, notably cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), will be almost impossible in microgravity.

Current space missions carry only a small risk of heart attack, he says, but that will change in the next few years.

“Since astronauts are selected carefully, are usually young, and are intensively observed before and during their training, relevant medical problems are, fortunately, rare in space,” he says.

“However, in the context of future long-term missions, for example to Mars, with durations of several years, the risk for severe medical problems is significantly higher.”

Hinkelbein will report on studies that indicate the best method of CPR for confined spaces with almost no gravity is a procedure known as the Evetts-Russomano method.

It involves wrapping one’s legs around the heart attack victim to prevent her or him floating away while simultaneously compressing the chest.

 

Valuable Benefits of First Aid Classes

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The First aid classes are very important for all of us. This has become more important when you got the critical circumstances and you have to deal with it. As we all know that at the time of emergency, sometimes your doctor could not be available and in that situation you need to be well-known that how you can cure the injury for the time being. So you must know about the first aid classes and learn it properly. Sometimes, it gets so difficult to find the best classes, but you don’t worry about it as First Aid Classes Edmonton is one of the best training provider and they do have large experience and skills as well.

As we are aware with it, that learning anything is not a bad deal and probably not a loss for you but you can gain the benefits out of it. So First Aid Classes Calgary is here to help you and make you learn about the complete first aid course. There are many benefits of learning these classes and everyone should be well-known with the basic concepts of medical treatment. Some of its benefits are:

You can contribute to save people’s life:
We are unaware of the conditions which are going to happen, and the accidents are one of the worst conditions which could happen to anyone at any time. Sometimes these situations happened when you don’t have any option to call any emergency help especially in the outskirt area. Whosoever, is in that condition might suffer in a bad way or can suffer death only because they don’t have the facility to call anyone for help. So the best option is to know about the first aid so that you can save yours or other’s life.

You can prevent the pain:
Sometimes the situations come when you have to suffer lots of pain only when you have not done anything to cure your injury. So with the help of first aid training, you can help to lessen the pain.
You will be taught in dealing with bite off and stings from animals and insect. And in this way you can protect yourself and others from hard damages and pains when you know all techniques.

First Aid Classes Edmonton provides best training qualities to students. It can help them in future so they are very confident to join it. http://canadianfirstaid.ca

 

My close encounter with sharks in Fiji

 

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FOR most people, Fiji is a destination of pure relaxation, an island paradise where the most exerting thing you need to do is climb into a hammock.

But for a few moments the country was anything but paradise for me, as I swum while bleeding, surrounded by sharks.

Arriving from Melbourne, my two-week trip was meant to be spent sipping from a coconut and relaxing on the beach.

I was staying on the Coral Coast at the popular backpackers’ place, Fiji Beachouse. One day, when the weather was a little monsoon-like, I overheard a Canadian backpacker talk about how he’d been trying to go scuba diving with sharks, but the weather was too temperamental.

“It’s one of those scuba diving experiences you just have to do, and apparently one of the best in the world,” I heard him say. “You’re down there with bull and tiger sharks.”

I was intrigued but torn over what I wanted from my trip. I’d recently come back from a gruelling 11-month outing throughout South America. I was in Fiji to relax; the last thing I wanted was to partake in an exhilarating experience. Or was it?

At the prospect of the dive itself, my heart was pounding. I was compelled by the chance to experience a face-to-face encounter with sharks once again. I’d gone shark diving in the Galápagos Islands, but I felt this experience was going to be different.

Beqa Lagoon was the dive spot where we’d see the sharks and other marine life, attracted by professional dive instructors feeding them blocks of tuna dangling from a rope from the surface.

Our instructions were clear: get into the water and descend 18 metres to the coral wall. All divers had to be Open Water certified, and we all had a dive partner.

As we jumped into the lukewarm water, I felt more relaxed. We all deflated our BCD’s (buoyancy control devices) and went under.

Equalising isn’t my strongest quality when scuba diving — that is, pinching the nose while blowing out air to relieve the pressure to your ears.

This was one of the painful times. I was struggling to descend past a few metres, to where my diving partner was waiting. I gave her the signal to go while I waited for the pressure to ease up.

As I worked my way down, slowly — by now the only diver still near the surface — I saw a grey figure in the distance, about 10 metres away, directly in line with me.

After about 10 to 15 seconds, I realised I was in line with a shark.

I looked up in panic, wondering if I could go up to the surface without ear or lung damage. I probably couldn’t. I felt helpless and alone. There was no diver in sight and I was caught in a no-mans-land. Panicking, I decided to equalise harder to quicken my way down.

Blowing out my nose furiously seemed to work at the time. It isn’t something recommended, but I descended and the shark swam swiftly above me.

It looked like a big catfish but I soon realised it was probably an innocent nurse shark. From a distance though, and all alone, it was impossible for me to know that. Nurse sharks aren’t the type you see being dramatised in movies or in the media.

By this point I was playing catch up. I made my way past a shipwreck towards the coral wall, where the other divers had lined up. I was happy I’d overcome my little close encounter and was able to enjoy the experience.

For a while things were surreal. I was having one of the best experiences of my life. There were schools of fish in front of the coral wall, like a whirlwind of marine life coming together, dominated by half a dozen bull sharks, all of whom looked breathtakingly beautiful. It was one of those moments that felt like a dream or an animated movie. The colours and the reality of it all were mesmerising. I couldn’t take my eyes off the bull sharks, they were so majestic and free in their movement and presence in the water.

Then I was forced back to reality.

As I cleared my mask, which was getting steamy and impairing my vision, I noticed splashes of dark fluid leaking onto the mask lenses. I thought I might have some murky sea plant water or perhaps some mud stuck, so I cleared it again.

Confused at first, it soon dawned on me that my nose was bleeding and slowly leaking out of my mask, probably due to my intense equalising earlier.

I’d never been more frightened in my life.

I was metres away from sharks and I was bleeding. I couldn’t believe what was happening. I signalled my dive instructor and explained what was happening with all the made-up hand instructions I could possibly muster.

I began thinking about stories of sharks smelling blood from miles away. How they’d hunt their prey based on these instincts and sense abilities, and yet here I was, giving them an easy catch: me!

My instructor shrugged off my worries at first but then realised what was happening. There were a few “armed” instructors and feeders close by in case something happened. I felt some sense of security, being close to other divers and behind a coral wall, like we were tucked into a small pocket of the ocean floor.

To make it back to safety, though, we had to move out in the open again, vulnerable to the ocean and what roams in it. Not only that, with my nose dropping blood, I was effectively leaving a blood trail for anything to come up behind me. I was a sitting duck.

Each moment went by slower than the last. At any moment I felt a shark would come up behind me and take its chunk. There were at least six or seven of them lurking there, and with one huge tiger shark in the background, the odds were against me.

It was like something out of a David Attenborough documentary. Man versus shark. After frantically sweeping my legs as much as I could, I made it to the surface — but that was the most worrying part. Most shark attacks are taken from the surface, often mistaking people for

seals.

My face was covered in blood, and as I climbed onto the waiting boat, I was relieved.

It soon became apparent that the sharks weren’t interested in me. After we finished the dive, the instructor assured me sharks were only interested in fish blood and my case was evidence of that. The whole time, no shark had changed their behaviour or made a dash towards me.

Sharks do have a bad reputation and are universally misunderstood, but perceptions are slowly changing. In reality, sharks aren’t interested in attacking humans purposely. Whatever you might read, or whatever you might watch, know that sharks are vital to our marine ecosystem, and just like many of us, want to be left alone to get on with their lives.

Tommy Walker is a freelance travel writer and social media micro-influencer from the UK. He has been travelling for more than five years. He also works with Fin Free Melbourne and Fin Fighters UK to help eradicate shark finning.

Follow his travels via his blog, on Facebook and on Instagram.

 

Vet launches new pet first aid courses

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How do you helping a choking cat, stem the bleeding on a wounded paw, treat a pet having a seizure, or cool down a dog with heat stroke?

There’s no doubt we love our pets but do you know how to provide them with lifesaving care in an emergency?

How do you helping a choking cat, stem the bleeding on a wounded paw, treat a pet having a seizure, or cool down a dog with heat stroke?

These are some of the crucial lessons being given at a first-of-its-kind pet first aid course in Dumbarton.

Those behind the Vets4Pets training course say the quick actions of owners – before they make it to the vet surgery – could be the difference between life and death for seriously ill or injured cats, dogs and other furry creatures.

The pioneering new course – which will be the first in West Dunbartonshire – will provide owners with important information on dealing with animal emergencies from fractures and bleeding to what to do if your pet is not breathing.

Staff at the surgery, at Pets At Home in St James Retail Park, decided to set up the course as they often deal with a pets which would benefit from animal first aid.

Vet Stuart Kerr with Stacey Mooney and Maggie (Photo: Colin Garvie)

Veterinary nurse Stacey Mooney, who will be teaching the classes alongside colleague and vet Stuart Kerr, said: “Knowing basic first aid for your pet is very helpful and in some cases it could save a pets life.

“Being able to treat your pet quickly and even sometimes doing one or two basic things can make a huge difference and help us get the best outcome for the animal.

“Especially in situations where time is of the essence and just getting that 10 minutes of first aid can really help.

“In some cases, our natural first instincts may not be the best course of action so to have basic facts on what to do is important.”

Due to the growing interest in the first aid course, the practice plans to run a number of classes to ensure as many pet owners as possible can take part, with the first training class set to take place next month.

Staff also plan to run other courses throughout the year, including training in caring for exotic animals.

Stacey added: “This is something we have wanted to launch for some time but we were still surprised to get such a good response from people.

“It is hopefully going to be the first in a series of training activities which will be open to our clients and other pet owners in the area.”

 

First aid tips for trampoline fun

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By

Indoor trampoline parks have popped up across the UK to feed kids’ love of bouncing. Some of us have also bought trampolines for our gardens.

While they provide hours of fun and a good dose of exercise, from time to time accidents may happen.

Staff at indoor trampoline parks are usually trained in first aid. But one study found that trampolining injuries were the biggest cause of exercise-related injuries in the home.*

So get clued up with our top first aid tips for some common bounce-related injuries.

Bumps to the head

What goes up must come down. When lots of children start jumping up and down, there’s always the possibility of bumping heads.

Spot the signs

The child has just banged their head. They may be in pain and have a headache. There may also be a lump on their head.

Know what to do

1)    Ask them to rest and apply something cold to the injury (you could use frozen vegetables wrapped in a tea towel).

2)    If they become drowsy or vomit, or their condition gets worse, call 999.

Is that a broken bone?

A dad helps his daughter with a suspected broken bone

With all those limbs flying freely in the air, they could touch down very awkwardly. This could lead to a broken bone.

Spot the signs

The child is in pain and has bruising or swelling. Their limb may also look out of shape or be bent at an unusual angle.

Know what to do

1)    Support the injury with a cushion or clothing to keep it still.

2)    Go to A&E or call 999 if necessary.

3)    Continue supporting the injury until they get help.

Or a sprain or strain?

 

It can be difficult to tell the difference between a sprain or strain and a broken bone. If you have any doubts, get medical advice.

Spot the signs

If it’s a sprain or strain, they will have pain, swelling and/or bruising around a joint or muscle. If the injury is at a joint, the child may have difficulty moving a limb.

Know what to do

1)    Get the child to rest.

2)    Apply an ice pack to the injury for up to ten minutes (you could use frozen vegetables wrapped in a tea towel).

3)    If there is no improvement, seek medical advice.

Nose bleed

If someone misjudges their jump and bumps into someone else, they may well end up with a nosebleed. Our noses are rather delicate, after all.

Spot the signs

This one’s easy – there is blood coming out of their nose!

Know what to do

1)    Get the child to pinch the soft part of their nose and lean forward. This will help the blood to clot and learning forward prevents the person from swallowing blood.

2)    Advise them to pinch the soft part of the nose for ten minutes.

 

first aid skills learned at school to help

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An 11-year-old girl used first aid skills she learned at school to save her dad from needing surgery after he was severely scalded.

Michael Roscoe injured himself with a pan of boiling water while cooking at their Linthorpe home.

But luckily for him daughter Ruby was on hand to deliver instant first aid help.

She calmly told her dad to remove his clothing and instructed him to keep his arm under cold water to cool the burn and relieve the pain.

Michael received treatment for his injuries at Middlesbrough’s James Cook University Hospital.

He was told that Ruby’s quick-thinking actions had saved him from needing skin grafts.

Ruby Roscoe, 11, who used her first aid training from school to help her dad, Michael after he scalded himself while cooking in the kitchen
Ruby Roscoe, 11, who used her first aid training from school to help her dad, Michael after he scalded himself while cooking in the kitchen (Photo: Ian Cooper)

Ruby learned vital first aid from St John’s Ambulance Service at St Edward’s Primary School, Linthorpe, and won praise for her actions.

Mum Tracey Annandale, said: ‘We’re so proud of Ruby. She had learned some first aid at school with St John Ambulance but not only did she know what to do, she kept calm and dealt with the situation very confidently.

“Her quick-thinking saved her dad from needing much more treatment and from possibly scarring.”

Ruby’s headteacher Mary Brown added: “We believe that teaching our students first aid is incredibly important.

“Not only does it give them the skills and understanding of how to best respond to an emergency with the right first aid skills but it also gives them the confidence to do the right thing when it really counts.

“By having people with the right first aid skills and who are confident to use them, we may just save a life or prevent further harm.”

Michael scalded himself while cooking in the kitchen
Michael scalded himself while cooking in the kitchen (Photo: Tracey Annandale)

Ruby’s first aid training at the school was delivered by St John’s Ambulance and funded by the Lt Colonel NL Cohen Charitable Trust.

The organisation funds projects in Teesside and has worked with the charity to provide a first aid education programme in more than 50 schools a year across the region.

 

Hard data on food allergies

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Investigators have found that 3.6 percent of people had a documented food allergy, with highest rates among females and Asians

Date:
May 31, 2017
Source:
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Summary:
In a new study, investigators combed through medical records from more than 2.7 million patients, identifying more than 97,000 with one or more documented food allergy or intolerance.

Anecdotal evidence of food allergies abounds, but just how common are these allergies and intolerances? In a new study, investigators from Brigham and Women’s Hospital combed through medical records from more than 2.7 million patients, identifying more than 97,000 with one or more documented food allergy or intolerance. Their findings are published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

“Recent reports suggest that food allergies are on the rise, with more food-allergy related hospitalizations in the U.S. over the last decade. However, many studies have been based on telephone surveys or have focused on a specific food allergen or allergen group,” said Li Zhou, MD, PhD, of the Division of General Medicine Primary Care at BWH. “We recognized that the electronic health record system could offer a treasure trove of information about allergies to better understand which populations may be most affected and just how common food allergies and intolerances are in the U.S.”

Some of the team’s findings include:

  • Food allergy or intolerance were documented for 3.6 percent of the population studied
  • Shellfish was the most commonly reported food allergy
  • The highest rates of food allergies or intolerance were among females and Asians

The multidisciplinary team, including a medical student, Warren Acker; an allergist, Kimberly Blumenthal, MD, MSc; patient safety experts and informaticians, used food and allergy intolerance data collected at Partners HealthCare between 2000 and 2013, including information from multiple community and specialty hospitals as well as community health centers. The team examined data on culprit foods, reaction(s) to that allergen, date/time of the reaction and more. The research team used the term “food allergies and intolerances” to include any adverse reaction to food (such as hives, anaphylaxis, shortness of breath, wheezing, itching, swelling and more) as well as pseudoallergic reactions, intolerances and even food preferences reported in the health record.

The team looked at a variety of food allergens, finding that almost 13,000 patients had a reported allergy or intolerance to peanut, including more than 7,000 (56.5 percent) who had hives, anaphylaxis, or other potentially IgE-mediated reactions. To better understand the validity of the food allergy data they examined, they looked at specific antibodies produced in response to peanut via the radioallergosorbent test (RAST) or ImmunoCAP test for all patients who reported a peanut allergy.

The overall rate of allergy prevalence that the team found — 3.6 percent — is consistent with previous estimates using oral food challenges.

The team also notes that food allergies are quite common but there are fewer than 7,000 allergists/immunologists in the United States; these data suggest the U.S. doesn’t have the capacity to evaluate/confirm allergies for all patients who initially test positive (only 1 in 5 patients with a peanut allergy received follow up allergy testing). Food allergies are estimated to cost the U.S. $25 billion annually.


Story Source:

Materials provided by Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Acker WW et al. Prevalence of food allergies and intolerances documented in electronic health records. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2017 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.04.006

Cite This Page:

Brigham and Women’s Hospital. “Hard data on food allergies: Investigators have found that 3.6 percent of people had a documented food allergy, with highest rates among females and Asians.” ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 31 May 2017. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/05/170531084440.htm>.

 

Scare for Ridell family

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Mark Riddell has urged all parents to get first aid training after a health scare involving his four-month-old daughter, Ava.

Ava has been in and out of hospital while battling bronchitis, but things got really scary when she experienced a coughing attack that provoked vomiting on Monday. She ended up losing consciousness and stopped breathing, prompting a frantic triple-0 call. Thankfully, Ava is now on the mend after being rushed to hospital.

“As she now recovers I thought I should share the story, not for sympathy, we are all OK and our Ava will make a full recovery,” Riddell wrote on Instagram.

“The reason is that after talking with Karli we both thought it best that we up-skill and get our first aid certificates, me to update mine and Karli to get hers. If you have young kids, seriously think about making sure one of you have it!

“If this helps one family not have to deal with what we went through Monday night then that’s a win.”

Make sure you are booked in to a first aid training session this summer.